Many accidents take place in the home and a good number of those are the result of faulty electrical equipment. One of the ways you can minimise accidents with electricity is only to buy even energy saving products from reputable suppliers. Make sure that any equipment such as table lamps has the right wattage bulb and an earthed plug. Never use silver paper as a quick fix for a fuse; this can cause electrical fires and severe electrical burns.

No matter how careful you are about where you purchase electrical supplies and how you deal with electrical equipments, sometimes accidents happen. Electrical injuries can be quite serious and you need to act fast as soon as your realise what is happening.

First Actions

Don’t touch the injured person if they still have hold of the equipment or electrical product. If possible turn the supply off at the mains. Use something rubber based to push the person out of harms way as they could have become a conductor of that electricity. If the person is still conscious but is burned cover with a clean cloth to keep it dry and telephone either the doctor or the emergency services to find out

what is your best course of action.

Resuscitation

If the person is unconscious then get them on their side and into the recovery position. If they have stopped breathing you could try mouth to mouth resuscitation. If you don’t know how to resuscitate someone phone for an ambulance immediately and then ask for instructions over the telephone. Quick action is vital in these cases as the person will most likely need hospital treatment. Once they are breathing make sure that they are on their side in the recovery position and covered with a blanket or coat. People usually get very cold after a shock and you need to keep them warm until help arrives.

Electrical Fires

If there is an electrical fire, switch off at the mains if you can. If you can’t reach the main box and fire is spreading then get out of the building and ask someone else to call the fire brigade. If you or the person with you is injured then ask for an ambulance if the injury is severe, or some help if you or the other person has a minor burn. You should notify the people who live other side of you if the fire looks as if it is going to spread and then get well away from the building.

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Engineering takes away all the laurels when it comes to higher education in India.

The currently followed system of higher education in India was introduced by the colonizers. Indians got acquainted with western education especially to subjects like Philosophy, Theology, Theory and others. Scientific studies were also introduced by the Europeans. Indian intellectuals started taking interest in the same as they saw imperialism as a boon in disguise that had the power to bring in the necessary modifications required in the country’s existing education system.

Post-independence, the Indian government decided to build institutes dedicated to the study of technical education and thus, the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) were established across the country. Currently there are fifteen IITs. However, private engineering colleges have been raging long.

Since engineering happens to be the most sought-after course at the undergraduate level, the engineering entrance examinations, acknowledge the capability of a candidate for a particular stream. Though it is a hard decision to make, some of the popular engineering courses opted by Indian students are electronics and communication, computer science, civil engineering, chemical engineering, biotechnology, and mechanical engineering.

Computer Science or Software Engineering is the most popular engineering course that Indian students opt for. Since, India witnesses huge foreign direct investment in this sector, employment opportunities have increased in leaps and bounds. Career opportunities are incredible for young engineers in this field. Candidates who are passionate about application development and database management should go for this discipline.

Another popular choice among students is electronics and telecommunication. Those who have a strong base in Physics, Calculus and Probability Theory stand a good chance of performing well in this field.

Civil engineering scores the next among all other streams. Students who have a keen interest in structural engineering may opt for the same. However, a strong base in Physics, Geometry and Materials Science is essential in order to excel in this field. Those who are interested in geographic technology can also opt for the same. One of the oldest engineering disciplines, civil engineering has wide scope of employment opportunities in areas such as construction, infrastructural facilities and maintenance. A civil engineer can work as a construction engineer as well. With environment related matters gaining importance day by day, civil engineers have a crucial role to play in planning facilities.

Chemical engineering follows next for students who have an interest in developing modeling new ores and developing biofuels. A keen interest in organic as well as inorganic Chemistry will be an upper hand for those who want to pursue Chemical engineering. Chemical engineers are usually absorbed in the renewable energy sector, metallurgy sector as well as nuclear power sector. They can also work in manufacturing plants.

Though a comparatively new field of engineering, Biotechnology has gained immense popularity among Indian students. Though it seems like a sister course to Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology is more specific in its realm. Physics, Chemistry and Biology are fundamental to this stream of engineering.

Graduates in Biotechnology can find employment opportunities in sectors like agriculture, health and sanitation, biodiversity conservation, fisheries and the pharmaceutical industry.

Last but not the least, the mother of all engineering disciplines, mechanical engineering is still a favourite with Indian students. Almost all inventions since the history of menfolk have involved direct solicitation of mechanical engineering. The opportunity of a mechanical engineer has expanded since long. They can focus on areas like expansion of composite materials, ecological preservation, nanotechnology and others. Now, the ever-increasing scope of job in this field also requires the professionals to get into marketing, finance and even resource management.

Though engineering courses offered by technological institutes in India are ample, but it has been observed that the above-mentioned courses are most sought-after among the myriad fields of engineering.

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